Research Casts Doubt On Theory Of Cause Of Chronic Fatigue

Research Casts Doubt On Theory Of Cause Of Chronic Fatigue 1

Evidence is mounting that a retrovirus known as XMRV is just not a brand-new human pathogen infecting thousands and thousands, as was feared, but a laboratory contaminant. The Tribune reported last yr that the unique research on chronic fatigue syndrome and XMRV had led some patients to get tested for the retrovirus and take anti-retroviral medicine supposed to deal with HIV, which causes AIDS.

The situation highlights the hazard in putting an excessive amount of inventory in a single scientific research, even one in a prestigious journal. Studies should be replicated, and early research is often proved unsuitable. The unique examine, published in Science in 2009, was led by retroviral immunologist Judy Mikovits of the private Whittemore Peterson Institute for Neuro-Immune Disease in Reno, Nev. The institute plans to open a clinic that in May would begin treating patients diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome and other neuro-immune diseases.

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Despite the newer research, its leaders strongly deny that contamination might account for his or her findings. Mikovits, the institute’s director of analysis, told viewers at a January presentation hosted by a California alternative medical practice. Scientists say there is no proof to assist her statement. Columbia University virologist Vincent Racaniello. Mikovits, who once worked on the National Cancer Institute in Frederick, Md., has made increasingly broad statements about XMRV. At the January speak, she confirmed a slide connecting XMRV to a list of irritating medical circumstances equivalent to ALS, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and dementia. She additionally linked it to autism. But no published information exists to support those hyperlinks.

Mikovits also talked about potential therapies, including the highly effective anti-retroviral medication used to deal with people with HIV. These have not been proved safe or effective for individuals with chronic fatigue syndrome or any of the opposite circumstances listed. The WPI’s director of clinical companies, Dr. Jamie Deckoff-Jones, who has chronic fatigue syndrome and has taken anti-retroviral medicine for a yr, is utilizing a private weblog to allege a cowl-up by researchers seeking to discredit the XMRV hyperlink. WPI President Annette Whittemore, whose daughter has been diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome, said in an interview she thinks politics are at play. Whittemore, who founded the institute.

Whittemore also defended patients attempting anti-retrovirals, saying they’re protected if used underneath a skilled physician’s care. In her presentation, Mikovits additionally described the antiretroviral medication as “very effectively tolerated” by patients making an attempt them for chronic fatigue syndrome. Physicians who work with HIV patients say antiretroviral medicine could cause significant unintended effects and that efficacy cannot be decided by way of anecdotes. Early on, many in the web-chronic fatigue group threw their assist behind WPI, believing strongly that the retrovirus was the cause of their sickness.

Greater than 1,000 people have paid for non-FDA-authorised retrovirus blood assessments from an industrial lab associated with WPI and headed by Whittemore’s husband, Harvey, according to state records. 450, in line with the lab website. Patients’ ardent support for XMRV as a cause has continued as other research teams have failed to search out any evidence that it was true.

This month, 4,000 scientists and clinicians gathered in Boston for a retroviral conference that included 10 presentations providing evidence that XMRV is a lab contaminant. Mikovits didn’t attend. Retrovirologist Jonathan Stone, who co-wrote a supportive commentary that accompanied Mikovits’ unique research linking chronic fatigue syndrome and XMRV, said he has since changed his thoughts.